Compare the May allotment approval with October’s reported land-acquisition status.

Public-source check through 12 October 2026 (IST). The title’s “in hand” is a question, not an assertion that the company or the state has completed the land transfer.

Short answer: Andhra Pradesh approved allotment of 854.97 acres—about 855—for Reliance Industries’ proposed AI data-centre project and cable landing station, according to May reports quoting G.O. Ms. No. 30. But the latest quantified public update located, a Collector’s statement reported on 4 October, said the government had 25 acres and still needed to acquire about 830. That 25-acre figure was described as government-held land, not land confirmed in Reliance’s possession. I found no public source establishing how many acres, if any, had been physically handed over to Reliance.

Illustrative coastal agricultural landscape with a faint data-centre outline and unfilled parcel grid; conceptual art, not a photograph, map or rendering of the Bhogapuram project.
Concept art only. It does not depict the actual project site, surveyed parcels, land acquisition or construction.

Approval is one milestone. Acquisition and handover are others.

The distinction matters because headlines describing land as “allotted” can sound like a completed site handover. The sources reviewed support a government approval for allotment; they do not establish that every parcel was acquired, conveyed through the stated agency sequence, or placed in Reliance’s possession.

On 14 May, The Hindu BusinessLine reported that the Andhra Pradesh Cabinet had approved the land allotment. The state’s G.O. Ms. No. 30, dated 20 May, was then reported as approving 854.97 acres in Polipalli, Bhogapuram East and Bhogapuram West, Vizianagaram district, at a 25% concession for a proposed giga-scale AI data centre with a cable landing station. The New Indian Express and other outlets quoted the order; the order itself was not retrieved for this review.

There is a useful detail inside the rounded “855 acres” headline. Deccan Herald’s account of the order describes 853.97 acres for the data-centre project, plus a separate one-acre cable-landing-station parcel that was still to be identified. Together those figures equal 854.97 acres. The additional CLS acre should not be read as a surveyed, transferred or delivered parcel: the report says APIIC and the district administration were to identify a suitable site.

The reported order also describes steps after approval. The Revenue Department was directed to alienate the relevant land to APIIC for onward allotment, and Reliance was to pay 75% of the land cost when APIIC initiated acquisition, according to Deccan Herald and Business Standard/PTI. Those reported terms point to an administrative and acquisition process; they are not a receipt, conveyance, possession certificate or proof that the whole site was ready in May.

Evidence diagram: May reports describe approval for 854.97 acres, including a separate cable-landing-station acre still to be identified; on 4 October the Collector was reported to say the government held 25 acres and needed to acquire 830; Reliance’s own possession figure is not publicly confirmed.
Reported milestones, not a land-title map. The May approval, government-held acreage and company possession are separate questions.

What the October reporting says—and why the acreage figures differ

The most precise status located is from The Hindu’s 4 October interview with Vizianagaram Collector S. Ramsundar Reddy. It reported him saying that the government had 25 acres and needed to acquire another 830 acres from private owners for a site of nearly 855 acres. He also said the administration would clarify local concerns before taking up acquisition and that compensation would be offered under the Land Acquisition Act.

A day earlier, The Hindu’s 3 October protest report put the government-held amount at about 50 acres, with about 800 more needed. It also reported that roughly 250 acres fell in an assigned-land category, citing an official. The two reports do not explain the difference between the 50/800 and 25/830 estimates, and the totals are not identical. They may reflect different counting or rounding, but the reporting does not establish why. Do not average the figures or describe the difference as a verified change in land acquired.

Both reports are evidence of what officials were reported to say at the time—not a parcel-by-parcel title record. And neither turns the government-held acreage into Reliance-held acreage. The Hindu’s 4 October figure is the Collector’s account of land held by the government; it does not say 25 acres had been transferred to the company.

The 7 October Deccan Chronicle report documented renewed farmer protests and livelihood concerns, but did not publish a new acreage tally. Through the 12 October research cut-off, I did not find a later official, parcel-level land-status update. That is a limit of the public-source search, not evidence that the October position remained unchanged.

Date What was reported What it establishes—and what it does not
14 May Cabinet approval for the proposed allotment was reported by The Hindu BusinessLine. A policy approval milestone; not completed acquisition or company possession.
20–21 May G.O. Ms. No. 30 was reported as approving 854.97 acres for the AIDC with CLS. Detailed coverage describes 853.97 acres for the data centre and a separate CLS acre to identify. The approved extent and reported process; not proof the full extent was conveyed or handed over.
30 July The Times of India reported that, in a farmers’ challenge, the state told the High Court APIIC land would be used first; other land would be taken only if needed, with consent or through statutory procedure. A report of counsel’s submission. The petition was reported disposed after the submission was recorded; this was not a merits ruling that every acquisition was complete or lawful.
3 October The Hindu reported about 50 acres held by the government and about 800 still needed; it also reported farmer opposition. A dated, attributed estimate. It conflicts with the next day’s figures and is not a company-possession count.
4 October The Collector was reported to say the government had 25 acres and needed to acquire 830 more. The clearest dated status statement located; still a reported government-held figure, not a Reliance handover record.
7 October Deccan Chronicle reported renewed protests. Evidence of continuing local opposition; no new quantified land status.

What “in hand” can responsibly mean here

There are at least three different questions hiding inside that phrase:

  1. What extent did the state approve for allotment? May coverage of the reported order says 854.97 acres, rounded to 855.
  2. How much land did the district administration say the government had available or held? On 4 October, the Collector was reported to say 25 acres; on 3 October, another report said about 50 acres.
  3. How much land had Reliance itself legally received or physically taken possession of? Not publicly quantified in the sources reviewed.

The first is an approval figure. The second is a dated government-status statement. Neither answers the third. To state that land is “in Reliance’s hands” would require company-specific evidence—such as parcel schedules tied to a completed allotment or lease, transfer/alienation records, and possession documentation—not merely the May approval or an acreage held by the state.

The court coverage reinforces the distinction without resolving it. On 30 July, The Times of India reported a challenge by 43 farmers and the state counsel’s submission that APIIC land would be allotted first, with farmers’ land used only if necessary and with consent or under the statutory acquisition process. The report said the petition was disposed after that submission was recorded. It should not be represented as a judicial finding that all 855 acres were acquired, that farmer concerns were resolved, or that every parcel in the order had passed title.

The local objections also deserve accurate attribution. The October reports describe farmers protesting over proposed acquisition and livelihood concerns. The Collector’s reported position was that compensation would follow the law and that local doubts would be clarified before acquisition. This article does not determine which parcels will be acquired, whether consent will be sought for particular parcels, or whether any future process will meet legal requirements; those questions depend on the underlying records and any later court proceedings.

What documents would settle the “in hand” question?

A primary-record check should connect the total approval to specific parcels and then to the receiving party. The most useful records would be:

Without those links, the strongest public-source answer remains: 854.97 acres approved for allotment; October reports put government-held land at 25 or about 50 acres, depending on the report; Reliance’s own possession has not been established by the records reviewed.

One more number should not be confused with land delivery

May reporting also quotes a proposed cumulative investment of about ₹1.08 lakh crore for the AIDC and cable-landing-station project. That is a reported proposal value—not proof that the money had been spent, that financial close had occurred, or that land had been delivered. Investment proposals, capex paid, land approvals and possession are separate evidence categories.

Verdict: approved on paper; company possession remains unverified

The May decision was significant: the state approved an allotment proposal covering 854.97 acres, or about 855. But the detailed terms reported at the time contemplated further identification, acquisition and transfer steps. By 4 October, the Collector was reported to say that only 25 acres were held by the government and 830 still needed acquisition; the previous day’s Hindu report cited a different 50/800 estimate.

So “855 acres approved” is supportable with clear attribution. “855 acres in hand” is not. More specifically, the public material reviewed does not disclose how many acres Reliance itself had received or taken possession of. The next update that would materially change this answer is a dated, parcel-level record showing acquisition or transfer and handover—not another headline repeating the original approval.

Frequently asked questions

How much land was approved for Reliance’s Bhogapuram data-centre project?

May reporting of G.O. Ms. No. 30 says 854.97 acres, commonly rounded to 855, for the AIDC with a cable landing station. Deccan Herald describes 853.97 acres for the data-centre project and one separate CLS acre whose location was still to be identified.

Does the Collector’s 25-acre figure mean Reliance had 25 acres?

No. The Hindu report attributes the figure to land held by the government. It does not establish a transfer or physical handover to Reliance.

Why do reports give both 25 acres and 50 acres?

The 4 October Collector interview and the 3 October protest report give different estimates—25/830 and about 50/800, respectively. The reports do not reconcile them. Keep both dated and attributed; do not average them or treat either as an independently verified company-possession total.

Did the High Court approve the acquisition?

The Times of India reported the state’s submission about using APIIC land first and following consent or statutory process if additional land were needed. It said the petition was disposed after that submission was recorded. That report is not evidence of a merits judgment validating every parcel or confirming acquisition was complete.

Method, scope and correction note

This is a desk-based comparison of May approval coverage with October reporting, checked through 12 October 2026 (IST). The original G.O. Ms. No. 30 and the underlying High Court order were not retrieved. The GO’s detailed terms are therefore attributed to secondary reports that quote or reproduce it. No later official, parcel-level acreage update was located in this search. No land-record search or site inspection was conducted, and no conclusion is offered on title, compensation adequacy, consent, statutory compliance or project construction.

No company, executive or public official has been contacted or tagged for this draft. Before publication, Reliance, APIIC, the Revenue Department, the district administration and affected farmer representatives should have a fair opportunity to correct the record or supply primary documents. Any response or non-response should be represented accurately. The question-form headline and this scope note do not guarantee legal immunity; normal editorial and legal review may still be appropriate.

Sources

  1. The Hindu BusinessLine, “AP govt allots 855 acres to Reliance in Bhogapuram for AI data centre,” 14 May 2026 — reports Cabinet approval and the proposed project.
  2. Deccan Herald, “Andhra Pradesh offers Rs 19k cr incentives to Reliance for AI data centre in Vizianagaram,” 20 May 2026 — detailed account of the reported GO, including the 853.97-acre data-centre area, additional CLS acre to identify, Revenue-to-APIIC sequence and payment linked to initiation of acquisition.
  3. The New Indian Express, “855 acres allotted to Reliance Data Centre in Andhra,” 21 May 2026 — reports G.O. Ms. No. 30 dated 20 May and the 854.97-acre total across three villages.
  4. Business Standard/PTI, “Andhra clears 800 acres for RIL’s $1 trn AI data centre in Vizianagaram,” 20 May 2026 — reports the 75% payment clause when APIIC initiates land acquisition.
  5. The Economic Times, “Andhra govt clears 800 acres for RIL’s AI data centre in Vizianagaram district,” 20 May 2026 — quotes the reported GO approval and proposed ₹1.08-lakh-crore cumulative investment.
  6. The Times of India, “Data centre project: Will take farmers’ land only if required, govt tells HC,” 30 July 2026 — reports the farmers’ challenge, state counsel’s submission and disposition after the submission was recorded; not the underlying court order.
  7. The Hindu, “Farmers stage protest opposing land acquisition for Reliance Data Center,” 3 October 2026 — reports protests, about 50 government-held acres and about 800 more needed; its estimate differs from the next day’s Collector interview.
  8. The Hindu, “Reliance data centre at Bhogapuram will create jobs, says Collector after farmers’ protest,” 4 October 2026 — quotes the Collector on 25 acres held by government, 830 more to acquire, compensation and the intention to clarify local concerns.
  9. Deccan Chronicle, “Vizianagaram farmers renew protest against proposed data centre,” 7 October 2026 — reports renewed protest and livelihood concerns; no updated acreage total.

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